Archive for the ‘Mercedes-Benz’ Category


Sometimes prayers are answered. The rest of the world has had the pleasure of powerful, clean and ultra-efficient diesel engines for decades. The Germans, masters of diesel technology, steadfastly refused to bring diesel power to the U.S. market because they don’t think that we will buy them.

School_Bus_diesel_ExhaustThey do have a point. I mean, ask the average American driver about diesel and they conjure up images of billowing clouds of black, noxious smoke, belching trucks and busses and the dreaded diesel chatter. Even people not alive during the 1970s or 1980s have a visceral negative reaction to diesel, probably a byproduct of their parents’ prejudices or maybe from getting stuck behind a diesel school bus on a two lane road with no passing possibilities. Roll up the windows and press the recirculation button.

But the whole diesel question kind of goes back to the chicken and the egg paradox. We aren’t going to buy diesel-powered cars if they aren’t available, right? And what do we make of the fact that, for many years, Volkswagen dealers have been quietly selling out of every TDI (VW-speak for turbo-charged direct injection diesel technology) model they can get in inventory?  Conclusion: There is a small, but growing market for diesel power and efficiency.

VW EA288 2.0L TDI engine

VW EA288 2.0L TDI engine

The fact is that diesel power never left the truck market. Diesel is still the engine of choice for heavy-duty pickup trucks that need lots of low-end torque for towing and carrying heavy cargo. Almost all big rigs are still diesel-powered.

For most of the 1980s, 1990s an early 2000s, gasoline was so cheap in the U.S. that manufacturers didn’t see the need to offer efficient diesel models. Diesel engines are more expensive to manufacture and are heavier than their gasoline counterparts.  Pollution control regulations also killed diesel offerings as most couldn’t meet California’s emission standards and without sales in California, it didn’t make economic sense to federalize a diesel engine.

And then there was the dirty diesel fuel itself. It wasn’t until 2007 that the U.S. implemented ultra-low sulfur (15 ppm) diesel fuel, a necessary step before European diesel engines could function properly.

The cleaner diesel set the stage for a renaissance of European (mostly German) diesel-powered cars to return to the U.S. and to meet ever-increasing federal and California emissions standards. In California (and the states that follow California emissions laws), a diesel-powered car must meet the same standards as a gasoline-powered car.

Up until 2013, if you wanted a 4-cylinder turbo-diesel powered-car, you had to buy a front-drive Volkswagen (the Audi A3 TDI was discontinued in 2013).

2015 Volkswagen Golf TDI

2015 Volkswagen Golf TDI

To help boost corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) rating, the Germans have chosen V6 diesel power for their larger, heavier SUVs such as the Mercedes-Benz ML350  and GL350 BlueTec, the BMW X5 xDrive35d, VW Touareg TDI, the Audi Q7 TDI and the Porsche Cayenne Diesel.  However, the seemingly-obvious application of a high-mpg 4-cylinder diesel for volume models like the Audi A4, BMW 3-series and Mercedes C-Class was inexplicably absent.

2014 Mercedes-Benz ML350 BlueTEC has a 3.0L V6 twin turbo diesel engine making

2014 Mercedes-Benz ML350 BlueTEC has a 3.0L V6 twin turbo diesel engine delivers 240 hp and a massive 455 lb-ft of torque and is EPA rated at 20/23/28 mpg.

That’s all finally changing for the 2014 model year.

Over the summer, Mercedes-Benz introduced a 2.1L 4-cylider twin-turbo diesel engine in the 2014 GLK250 BlueTEC and now, the same engine is in the 2014 E250 BlueTEC sedan, which went on sale last month. I’ve driven the GLK250 BT and loved it, so I have no doubt that the same engine, making 195 hp and a whopping 396 lb-ft of torque, will be fully-capable in the new E250 BT. Both models use Mercedes’ excellent 7-speed automatic transmission with adaptive logic.

2014 Mercedes-Benz E250 BlueTEC

2014 Mercedes-Benz E250 BlueTEC

But what should turn heads is the EPA numbers for the rear-drive 2014 Mercedes E250 BlueTEC sedan: 28 mpg city, 45 mpg highway, 34 mpg combined. That’s right, this 4,200 pound sedan offers fuel economy better than most hybrids, and if you drive mostly highway miles, you will likely do better than 45 mpg.  Mercedes also priced the diesel E-Class as its entry-level model, $500 less than the $52,825 E350 V6 which tops out at 30 mpg and sucks down premium fuel, which is often the same price as diesel.

Not to be outdone – finally some competition – BMW introduced its first 4-cylinder diesel engine in the US market in the 2014 3-Series. The 328d sedan enlists a brilliant 2.0L turbo-diesel engine making 180 hp and 280 lb-ft of torque. A ZF 8-speed automatic is standard.  The 328d is EPA rated at 32/37/45. That’s far better than 328i which is rated at 23/27/35. The 328d, starting at $39,525, is $1,300 more than the 328i. However, if you drive around 12,000 miles a year, you could easily recoup the diesel premium in three years.

BMW 2.0L Dual Turbo diesel engine.

BMW 2.0L Dual Turbo diesel engine.

2014 BMW 328d Sedan

2014 BMW 328d Sedan

It’s a mystery why anyone would buy BMW’s ActiveHybrid 3, which uses a hybrid gasoline-electric powertrain, when it gets only 33 mpg highway and starts at $50,825, a whopping $11,300 more than the 328d. Oh wait, I forgot. No one is buying the ActiveHybrid 3 and dealers can’t give them away – what few actually exist.

More German luxury diesel competition is either here today or coming soon. Audi already sells 3.0L V6 TDI variants of the A6, A7, A8, Q5 and Q7.  In 2014, we should see an Audi A4 2.0LTDI (probably a 2015 model).  In addition, Audi has hinted at gracing our market with a 2.0L TDI version of the lovely A4 Allroad wagon.

2014 Audi A6 TDI

2014 Audi A6 TDI

The all-new (Gen-4) 2015 Mercedes-Benz C-Class, to be built for the North American market at Mercedes’ Vance, Alabama plant, will likely get 2.1L BlueTEC diesel engine. If it does, its power and fuel economy could trump the BMW 328d. Unfortunately, the wagon variant of the C-Class won’t likely be sold in the US.

Leaked image of the 2015 Mercedes-Benz C-Class

Leaked image of the 2015 Mercedes-Benz C-Class

Porsche already sells a diesel Cayenne running a specially-tuned version of VW’s corporate 3.0L V6 TDI engine. The Porsche version has 240 hp with a staggering 406 lb-ft of torque.

2014 Porsche Cayenne Diesel

2014 Porsche Cayenne Diesel

The 2015 Porsche Macan, a baby Cayenne based on the Audi Q5, will get its world debut at the upcoming 2013 LA Auto Show.  Starting at around $40,000, when the Macan goes on sale early in 2014, it is likely to become the best-selling Porsche, feeding Americans’ insatiable desire for compact crossovers.  Of course, there will be a diesel Macan (a given for the European market) running the same 3.0L V6 diesel found in the Cayenne Diesel; but it’s not likely to be sold in the US — at least not immediately.  I think the Macan Diesel will come to the US, maybe a year from now, possibly as a 2016 model.  I’d like to see it with the VW corporate 2.0L TDI engine; but I don’t think that’s going to happen unless Audi drops one into the Q5.

2015 Porsche Macan

2015 Porsche Macan

2015 Porsche Macan

2015 Porsche Macan

I saved my favorite diesel development for last. BMW has always made a sweet compact 3-Series sports wagon. However, in the US, it’s been on the endangered species list for a while now.

As background, BMW used to sell a fantastic 5-Series mid-size wagon in the US; however, in 2009, it was discontinued in favor of the butt-ugly 5 GT (big mistake) and the few wagon customers were either forced to visit a Mercedes-Benz dealer for the E-Class wagon or buy BMW’s X5 SUV.

When BMW introduced the sixth-generation (F30) 3-series in 2012, the company also announced plans for a 3 GT. The 3 GT has a longer wheelbase, 4-doors, extra back-seat room (mostly for the Chinese market) and a hatchback with extra cargo space.

Wagon lovers feared the worst. Oh god, is BMW going to force a 3 GT on us? Didn’t they get the hint when no one wanted the 5 GT? Maybe the powers-that-be heard the prayers of us wagon-lovers and for the 2014 model year, the 3-Series Sports Wagon returns to BMW’s US lineup.

But it gets better – the award-winning 2.0L TwinTurbo diesel engine is available in the form of the 328d xDrive Sports Wagon. You lose a couple miles per gallon to the all-wheel drive system, but it’s that rare beast that will likely remain on the endangered list as long as it’s for sale. But for now, it’s the Holy Grail for wagon-lovers.

2014 BMW 328d xDrive Sports Wagon

2014 BMW 328d xDrive Sports Wagon

You have to look closely to see the "d" in the badge for the BMW 328d. The exterior is indistinguishable from the gas-powered 328i.

You have to look closely to see the “d” in the badge for the BMW 328d. The exterior is indistinguishable from the gas-powered 328i.

BMW 3-series wagons have always been compact, fun and full of utility. I like the styling better than the X1, although the X1 has more cargo capacity.  The 328d wagon drives better than the X1.

BMW 3-series wagons have always been compact, fun and full of utility. I like the styling better than the X1, although the X1 has more cargo capacity. The 328d wagon drives better than the X1.

I drove the 2014 328d xDrive Sports Wagon (starting at $43,875) and it was sublime. The average driver wouldn’t have a clue that it was diesel powered. You barely hear the distinctive diesel low frequency throbbing and engine and standard 8-speed automatic transmission work in perfect, steady harmony acceleration across the entire RPM range. It feels faster than the 328i (even if it isn’t) and with the urea-based injection system scrubbing the emissions, there is absolutely no diesel exhaust odor.

I’m feeling faint and nearly powerless to resist ordering a 328d – you may need to wake me from this little wagon’s intoxicating charms with a real whiff of diesel. Right now, it’s the most delicious diesel-powered car on the market.


By now, anyone watching TV or viewing any kind of media should know that the sub-$30,000 Mercedes-Benz CLA is finally available at your local Mercedes dealer.  I can’t recall any Mercedes-Benz product launch that has been so promoted to the point of annoying over-saturation.

The 2014 Mercedes-Benz GLA250

The 2014 Mercedes-Benz GLA250

On both a local and national level, Mercedes has been recycling its Super Bowl commercial featuring the ever-creepy Willem Dafoe as the devil tempting some gullible hipster to sell his soul in return for this new, super-sexy, Mercedes 4-door “coupé.” Luckily, Mr. Hipster passes on the temptation when he finds out that the all-new 2014 CLA250 starts at a paltry (by Mercedes’ standards) $29,900 [really $30,825 if you include the $925 transportation charge].

For several years, Mercedes has sold a different A-Class in Europe. It was an over-engineered, expensive, odd-looking subcompact hatchback with front-wheel drive. A decade ago, there simply wasn’t a market in the U.S. for such a small, odd duck.  And for more than 100 years, there has never been a front drive Mercedes-Benz sold in the U.S.  But the realities of higher fuel economy standards coupled with changing customer tastes and demographics set the stage for the next generation A-Class.

This first generation Mercedes A-Class was only sold in Europe and a few other markets. It was a 5-door hatchback - and not ready for U.S. consumer tastes.

This first generation Mercedes A-Class was only sold in Europe and a few other markets. It was a 5-door hatchback – and not ready for U.S. consumer tastes.

There was also a survey conducted by arch-rival BMW back in 2010 that found 80% of 1-Series (the smallest BMW) owners thought their car was front wheel drive or that they didn’t know the layout.  So much for orthodoxy.

For the 2nd generation A-Class, Mercedes engineers were tasked with coming up with a lightweight, less expensive (but still premium) front drive (or all-wheel drive) architecture that could spawn several models and be sold worldwide, including North America.  While the rest of the world gets both a slick VW Golf-sized 5-door hatchback A-Class and the new CLA-Class, in the U.S., we only get the CLA-Class, a baby 4-door coupé in the tradition of the much larger and far more expensive CLS-Class.

This 2014 Mercedes-Benz A250 is the 5-door hatchback sold outside the U.S. market. The AMG sports package looks great on this car. Wish it was sold here!

This 2014 Mercedes-Benz A250 is the 5-door hatchback sold outside the U.S. market. The AMG sports package looks great on this car. Wish it was sold here!

I’m genuinely excited about the new CLA. It reminds me very much of the introduction of the 190-Class, the “Baby Benz,” in 1984. For the first time, the car “Engineered Like No Other Car In The World ™” was attainable for a whole new customer base. It sucked me in and I bought one (a 190E 2.6).

The Mercedes 190-Class (W201) was an instant hit worldwide.

The Mercedes 190-Class (W201) was an instant hit worldwide.

For the past three decades, the smallest Mercedes available here has been the 190/C-Class. The all-new diminutive CLA-Class is here to shake the German Giant from its very roots. It sets a new baseline for a car fit to wear the Three-Pointed Star.  And I’m glad to report that the 2014 CLA250 deserves the star.

The standard grille black plastic crate, not the nice chrome tips in this factory picture with all the options possible.

The standard grille is black plastic crate, not the nice chrome tips in this factory picture with all the options possible.

I took this picture of a 2014 Mercedes CLA250 in Universal Blue Metallic, a $720 option. Note that the standard grille is black plastic.

I took this picture of a 2014 Mercedes CLA250 in Universal Blue Metallic, a $720 option. Note that the standard grille is black plastic.

Its exterior styling is an eye-pleasing derivative of the stub-nose SLS with the flowing lava-like lines of the latest S-Class. The side surface detailing looks like the designers poached from Mazda’s “Nagare” (“flow”) styling language.  The roof and C-pillar rake down to create that coupé-like look which is great until you’re crammed in the back seat. The frameless windows are a slick, premium detail.

Side view of the 2014 CLA250 with the AMG styling package and upgraded wheels. The flowing lines eliminate the feeling of slab sides common in many cars.  The roof is steeply raked to give the coupe-like effect.

Side view of the 2014 CLA250 with the Sport Package and upgraded wheels (not on the MBUSA website). The flowing lines eliminate the feeling of slab sides common in many cars. The roof is steeply raked to give the coupe-like effect.

Like all Mercedes sports cars and coupés, the famous Three-Pointed Star is front and center in the grille. Unfortunately, it’s surrounded by cheap-looking black plastic crate. This is remedied in the upcoming A45 AMG and I’m sure there will be aftermarket replacements to spiff it up a bit. Another exterior feature that is in the commercials is the lit-up star logo. This is a dealer or port-installed option not listed on the website and for legal and regulatory reasons, it only lights up briefly when you start the car.  I think the option is very cool, but others think it’s garish.

Here's the 2014 CLA45 AMG.  It will have a hand-built 2.0L turbo 4-cylinder engine making 355 hp and 332 lb-ft of torque and will feature the latest version of Mercedes' 4MATIC AWD system.

Here’s the 2014 CLA45 AMG. It will be have a hand-built 2.0L turbo 4-cylinder engine making 355 hp and 332 lb-ft of torque and will feature the latest version of Mercedes’ 4MATIC AWD system.

The interior looks and feels just luxurious enough to trick you and your friends into thinking you’re living large.  The plastics are VW Golf quality which is not a knock; but the materials are definitely few ticks off the grade that you’ll find in more expensive models parked in the Mercedes-Benz showroom.

The five large round HVAC vents have a sporty, premium look and are a key Mercedes design element across the range – think SLK level, not S-Class. The perforated leather seating option only puts leather in the seat inserts, side bolsters and head restraints. The rest is the standard MB-TEX, an excellent vinyl most people think is leather.  You could skip the leather option all together and no one would be the wiser.

The interior of the 2014 CLA250 has a premium look and transmits many Mercedes-Benz styling cues and common switchgear.

The interior of the 2014 CLA250 has a premium look and transmits many Mercedes-Benz styling cues and common switchgear.

The seats are thinner and tighter than those found in larger Mercedes. The side bolsters felt great to me, but might be tight for larger people.  I’m 6’1” tall, so leg room is important. The CLA doesn’t disappoint. Like most Mercedes, I can put the seat all the way back and my feet can’t touch the pedals. Outstanding.  Even better, the 14-way power front seats with 3 memory positions for the driver is a standard. The folding back seats are for tossing in gym bags and small children.  The trunk won’t win volume awards either, but again, this is a small car sold on style, not cargo capacity.  If you want more space, wait a year for the slick 2015 GLA250.

The upcoming 2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA250 will offer more cargo capacity and the versatility of a CUV.

The upcoming 2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA250 will offer more cargo capacity and the versatility of a CUV.

The standard 14-way power sports seats in the CLA250 are quite nice, as long as you aren't too wide. The back seats are impossibly tight for an adult.

The standard 14-way power sports seats in the CLA250 are quite nice, as long as you aren’t too wide. The back seats are impossibly tight for an adult.

The new M270 2.0L 4-cylinder turbo engine in the 2014 Mercedes CLA250.

The new M270 2.0L 4-cylinder turbo engine in the 2014 Mercedes CLA250.

The drivetrain is unique to the CLA. The new 2.0L direct-inject gasoline twin-scroll turbo engine makes a peak 208 hp and 258 lb-ft of torque.  It’s mated to a new 7-speed DCT dual clutch automatic derived from the racing technology developed by in-house tuner AMG.  Standard is an ECO Start-Stop system that kills the engine at a stop but fires it up the moment you lift your foot off the brake. I didn’t even notice it on my test drive.  Of course, the transmission has a sports, eco and manual mode.  The EPA rates the CLA250 at 26 mpg city, 38 mpg highway, and 30 mpg combined.

The twin-scroll turbo kicks in so far down in the RPM range that dreaded turbo-lag is non-existent. The smooth 7-speed DCT shift quietly, at lightning speed, without any the up- or down-shift hiccups I’ve experienced in other dual clutch units (I’m looking at you, Ford).

The two things that bug me the most about front drive cars is torque steer and turning radius. Both issues have been effectively banished from the CLA by Mercedes’ engineers. Torque steer is when the front drive wheels pull the steering during heavy acceleration.  The torque steer from my MINI could have won a gold medal in wrestling.  Clever engineering, modern electronics and a few thousand lines of software code have solved the torque steer problem for Mercedes.

Rear drive Mercedes passenger cars traditionally have a very tight turning radius.  I was thrilled by how tight the front-drive CLA turned. It would put a Honda Civic to shame.

The ride was fairly well dampened and isolated for such a small car. My spine wasn’t punished over rough surfaces. The CLA tracked straight and, while the electric power steering boost was high, I was able to confidently feel the road and slot the car down a narrow road and into a tight parking space. The car tossed happily into turns and I felt in complete control. Road noise was noticeable, but I don’t think it would be a deal-breaker.

Brakes were strong and linear. Good thing I was alone on the test drive. It usually freaks out sales staff when I accelerate fast and then smash on the brakes hard enough to engage antilock.

The car didn’t have the $2,200 Sports Package with upgraded 18” AMG wheels and low-profile performance runflat tires. I might have had a different opinion of the ride and handling with the Sports Package. That said, the Sports Package may entice some BMW 3-series owners to switch brands after hefty 3-Series sticker shock.

The analog gauges are excellent in the CLA250. They give the car a sporty, premium feel.

The analog gauges are excellent in the CLA250. They give the car a sporty, premium feel.

Just about every CLA coming to a US dealer will have the $2,300 Premium Package which includes dual zone automatic climate control, heated front seats, 450 watt harman/kardon LOGIC7 sound, SiriusXM satellite radio, media interface, auto-dimming driver side and rear-view mirrors, digital compass and garage door opener. All these things should be standard on a Mercedes. At least Bluetooth connectivity is standard.

The center dash layout is familiar to other Mercedes vehicles. The buttons, while prolific, are fairly easy to use and understand.

The center dash layout is familiar to other Mercedes vehicles. The buttons, while prolific, are fairly easy to use and understand.

I didn’t have much time to fiddle with the infotainment system, but the premium sound system was sensational. The dealer-preferred Sirius classical music channel was crystal clear with impressive range.

If you want more tech, the $2,370 Multimedia Package delivers an 80GB hard-drive navigation and a 7” tablet-style screen replaces the standard 5.8” display.  You also get 10GB storage for music, a 6-disc CD/DVD player, a rear view camera, “enhanced” voice control and Dolby 5.1 surround sound.

The upgraded 7" tablet-style screen with the Multimedia package controls all the infotainment function by a rotary controller just below the center armrest.

The upgraded 7″ tablet-style screen with the Multimedia package controls all the infotainment function by a rotary controller just below the center armrest.

Of course, the smorgasbord of pricey German options continues. Mercedes advanced safety and technology features like Bi-Xenon headlamps ($850) and Driver’s Assistance Package ($2,500), including blind spot assistance, forward collision warning, lane-keeping assistance and Distronic Plus adaptive cruise control and Parktronic with Active Parking Assist ($970) are also available.

This shot of the 2014 CLA250 on Lombard St in San Francisco shows the $1,480 Panorama Roof.

This shot of the 2014 CLA250 on Lombard St in San Francisco shows the $1,480 Panorama Roof.

If you tick all the option boxes on the CLA250, you can easily top $46,000; but I think most CLAs will fly out the door for around $35,000.  Mercedes is offering a cheap introductory lease of $329/month (plus tax) which will be very attractive to many drivers who would, for the same money, rather drive a Mercedes-Benz over an Acura, Lexus or Volkswagen.

Is this brand dilution? I mean, aren’t we sick of BMW and Mercedes racing to be everything to everyone? Exclusivity suffers. But in the massive global economy, to survive, size matters. In order for Mercedes to afford to make awesome machines like the SLS AMG, it has to be large enough and profitable enough to make the investments. In short, less expensive, frugal, high volume cars are necessary to survival.  The CLA-Class challenges all those mainstream brands that are reaching higher.  The message is clear: Mercedes-Benz standing its ground.